See trojan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Trojan horse.",
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"_dis": "20 58 22",
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{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malware",
"orig": "en:Malware",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exotrojan"
},
{
"word": "trojanize"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "malware"
}
],
"id": "en-trojan-en-noun-T10yAFix",
"links": [
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"malware"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheval de Troie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trojaner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koń trojański"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "troján",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "троя́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojan"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "malware",
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],
"word": "trujanu"
}
]
}
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{
"etymology_text": "From Trojan horse.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
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],
"id": "en-trojan-en-adj-g8sYYPko",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Describing a satellite (moon or minor planet) that shares an orbit with another"
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "celestial object sharing an orbit",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "celestial object sharing an orbit",
"word": "troyen"
}
]
}
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"word": "trojan"
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{
"etymology_text": "From Trojan horse.",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trojaning",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trojaned",
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"pos": "verb",
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],
"glosses": [
"To infect (a system) with a trojan."
],
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"(computing, transitive) To infect (a system) with a trojan."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Anglicism) trojan, Trojan horse (computing)"
],
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{
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"form": "trojanen",
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{
"form": "trojanar",
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnatoliander.\nAncient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)bor.\nLatin Troia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Troiānusder.\nOld English Trōiān\nMiddle English Troiā̆n\nEnglish Trojanbor.\nPolish trojan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Troiā̆n\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Troy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Anatolian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-ana\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τροίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Troia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Troiānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Trōiān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Troian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Trojan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trojan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trojan\">\nBorrowed from English Trojan.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnatoliander.\nAncient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)bor.\nLatin Troia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Troiānusder.\nOld English Trōiān\nMiddle English Troiā̆n\nEnglish Trojanbor.\nPolish trojan\nBorrowed from English Trojan.",
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"singular"
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"plural"
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},
{
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"name": "ety"
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},
{
"form": "trojanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trojana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trojany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trojanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trojanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trojanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trojanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trojanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trojany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "trojan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧jan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tro‧jan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trojański"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "trojańsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Troja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trojanin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Trojanin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trojanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Trojanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Trojańczyk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan/2 syllables",
"pl:Computer security",
"pl:Malware"
],
"glosses": [
"Trojan, Trojan horse (malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software)"
],
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"Trojan",
"Trojan"
],
[
"Trojan horse",
"Trojan horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security) Trojan, Trojan horse (malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koń trojański"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.jan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjan"
},
{
"homophone": "Trojan"
}
],
"word": "trojan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trojans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "trojan m (plural trojans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"pt:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Trojan horse (malicious program disguised as legitimate software)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Trojan horse",
"Trojan horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Trojan horse (malicious program disguised as legitimate software)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavalo de Troia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "trojan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trojan meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"trojan"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trojan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"trojan"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trojan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.